Ten Signs of Alzheimer's

55 million people are living with Alzheimer's and other dementias around the world. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, is a cognitive disease that causes a decline in memory, reasoning, and thinking skills. Dementia, on the other hand, is a general term used to define a group of symptoms affecting memory and thinking.

This Alzheimer’s Awareness Month, we want to help spread awareness by providing information on the ten signs of Alzheimer’s. Early detection matters so you can support your loved one better and get them the medical help they need.

Ten Signs of Alzheimer's

1) Memory loss that disrupts daily life

There’s a common aging-related change in memory but if it’s an increasingly frequent forgetting of names, appointments, events, etc., it can be a sign of Alzheimer’s. A person with Alzheimer’s may ask questions over and over and have trouble recalling information that’s been recently learned.

2) Challenges in problem-solving or planning

If you or a loved one are having trouble with day-to-day tasks, it’s possible that this could be an early sign of Alzheimer’s. Some examples include difficulty in managing money and paying bills on time, shopping for groceries or cooking meals, as well as planning a trip or vacation.

3) Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships

If you notice that your loved one is having difficulty understanding what he or she sees, it could be a sign of Alzheimer's. For example - trouble following written instructions, navigating places, and describing things seen in pictures and videos.

4) Difficulty completing familiar tasks

If you notice that a person is having trouble completing familiar tasks at home, at work, or even at leisure, it might be a sign of Alzheimer's. The person may struggle with things they regularly do before such as grooming, making a grocery list, or following a recipe.

5) Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps

It’s normal to misplace an item. But a person living with Alzheimer’s may put things in unusual places and have trouble remembering or retracing steps back to find them.

6) Confusion with time or place

Your loved one may be unsure of what day it is and might have trouble remembering where he or she is. Others might also be unable to remember even basic facts, such as their own name or the names of close family members.

7) Poor or decreased judgment

Alzheimer’s can cause inappropriate decisions or actions including the ability to recognize danger, manage finances, and groom themselves properly.

8) Withdrawal from activities

A person living with Alzheimer’s may withdraw from previously enjoyed activities such as a favorite hobby, or sports. They may also have difficulty holding or following a conversation which can affect their social activities.

9) New problems with words in speaking or writing

Trouble finding the right word or remembering what it is could be a sign of Alzheimer’s. They may forget simple words, and speak in a way that is difficult to understand.

10) Changes in mood or personality

Anyone can experience changes in mood from time to time, however, a person with Alzheimer’s may show sudden changes for no apparent reason – which can include irritability and aggression.

While we understand that it can be frustrating and worrisome to see these signs in your loved one, it’s important to recognize them and take action. An evaluation by a physician is crucial, so treatment can be given if Alzheimer’s is the cause of these signs.

Remember that you don’t have to do this alone, there is support available to you.